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All images
copyright © by Artist Werner Willis. All rights reserved
The Village and Tavern
The village of Old Salem is pleasantly placed on rising
ground surrounded by beautiful meadows, well-cultivated fields, and shady
woods. The houses are built in a German style with trees surrounding them
forming a pastoral scene. The cleanliness and neatness which were two
standing Moravian rules impressed the president about the Salem tavern.
Windows were eliminated from the lower front of the building so that passing
Moravian citizens would not be embarrassed or influenced by the activities
inside the public tavern.
Washington, Major William Jackson and Cornwallas William
Jackson, who had political connections in the south, was Washington's
private secretary and traveling companion. The faces of Washington and
Jackson are actual portraits. Washington declined private offers of food
and lodging and always looked for public accommodations wherever possible
to avoid giving out or owing political favors. An unofficial member of
Washington's southern expedition was his pet greyhound, "Cornwallis"
The Coach
Although not his official state coach, Washington called
this traveling coach U his white Chariot. The white coach was easily seen
and recognizable from a great distance. The oval presidential seal designed
by Washington and used today, was painted on each of the four quarter
panels. The four seasons, painted by Italian artist Cypriani were painted
on the doors and the front and back of the coach. The coachman, John Fagan,
was a newly- hired and skillful Hessiam driver. There were two footmen,
John Mauld and Fides Imhoff. A postilion, James Hurley, rode the leading
left- hand horse to help guide the coach.
The Cavalry Escort
Charles Caldwell, one of the thirteen- rider escort formed
in Salisbury, is the standard-bearer on the white horse. The 13 riders
represent the 13 colonies. Caldwell and his company met Washington at
the Waxaws to guide and inform him of the land, the people, and historic
events of North Carolina. They traveled with him to the border of Virginia
as Washington returned to Mount Vernon.
Moravian Ladies
While the men dressed as all 18th Century males, Moravian
female attire was unique to other colonial dress. Work dresses were solid
blue or brown, and a cap that covered all signs of hair was wom indoors
and out. The caps and better dresses were always white. The ribbons that
tied the cap and laced the jacket of the dress were colored according
to the status of the woman. Little girls wore bright red and older girls
wore darker red. Single women wore pink, married women medium blue and
widows white.
The Team of Horses
Washington would have preferred six cream- colored horses
with white manes, but was warned that they would be a great disadvantage
because of the soil, grime and red dirt he would encounter on his Southern
journey. Instead he chose four reddish-brown, black maned bays shown with
his valet,.William Osborne.
Prescott
Washington's parade horse, Prescott, showed no skittishness
under musket and cannon fire. He was a present from Frederick the Great
of Prussia along with a dress sword inscribed in gold, "From the
oldest to the greatest general of the age." When Washington tried
to play down this compliment, Frederick answered, "I conquered with
means. You conquered without them" Washington, dressed in his continental
uniform, rode Prescott into al/ the Southern towns except Old Salem. In
respect of their deep religious convictions, he entered by coach, dressed
in civilian clothes, and Prescott was lead by a groomsman.
The Moravian Band
As Washington approached he was greeted by music from the
tavern steps. The Moravian band is an important tradition as is the practice
of not calling attention to or exalting individuals. This is evident by
the absence of bunting and festive decorations.
Washington rarely smiled because of ill -fitting false teeth, but the
kindness and understanding that shone through his eyes made up for his
grim face. He wrote in his journal how much he enjoyed his Salem visit.
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